Note: in this case, you will have to provide a bibliographic entry for Kraut and not for Plato in the References List. For example, if Kraut discusses Plato, you can say: Plato believed that the existence of the soul is independent of the body it inhabits (cited in Kraut 2017). 15) claim that jumping from a skyscraper might be bad for your health.Ĭiting an author discussed in a different source If you are referring to an author who is discussed in a secondary source, you should mention the name of the original author, but state that this author is “cited in” the source you are using. For example, you may write: In their book, Smith and Johnson (2018, p. Also, use the word “and” instead of the ampersand (&). Mentioning authors in the text If you mention the name of the authors in the text, do not include it in parentheses. Just count the paragraphs on the web page you are citing. If you quote a website, you need to include the number of the paragraph the words are taken from, like this: (Smith & Johnson 2018, para. 35).ĭirect quotes In Harvard referencing, if you provide exact words from some source, you must place that quote in quotation marks, and give the page number in your in-text citation. You may also include the page number, like so: (Smith & Johnson 2018, p. They look like this: (Smith & Johnson 2018). General appearance of in-text citations In Harvard style citation is parenthetical, consisting of the author’s surname and the year of publication. Otherwise, your text will be considered plagiarized. For all intents and purposes, they look the same as the rest of the regular text in the paragraph except you should end such a header with a period and underline it.Ĭite all your sources When you use information from any sources in your paper, you must provide Harvard style in text citation to show where that info came from. Don’t capitalize them except for the first word of the header. Level 4 headings are used to start a sentence in a new paragraph. Level 3 headings are similar to level 2 headings but they have to be flushed to the left margin. After this subheading, also start typing your subsection on a new line as usual. However, they are flush left (aligned to the left margin of the paper). After the heading, start typing your text on a new line as usual (indent the first line of your text by 0.5″). In other words, they are centered, capitalized, not bold, not underscored, not italicized, and not indented. Level 1 headings look just like the title of the paper. Level 2 headings divide those sections into subsections. For example, level 1 headings divide the whole paper into sections. Subheadings divide your paper into parts.
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